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IPA Database by CCFA

  Papain
Substance Information
Synonyms of Substance Name  papayotin; summetrin; velardon; papaine; Papaya peptidase I
CAS Number  9001-73-4
INS Number  1101(ii)
IUBMB Number  3.4.22.2
Technological Function [Category (for enzyme preparations only)]  Food enzymes (including immobilized enzymes)
Description  
Functional Use  

Hydrolysis of proteins with broad specificity for peptide bonds, but preference for an amino acid bearing a large hydrophobic side chain at the P2 position. Does not accept Val in P1′

Production Organism(for food enzymes)  Carica papaya
Donor Organism(for food enzymes)  
Area of Usage
Area Of Utilization  Food Manufacturing Processes: Potentially all protein product production, Yeast extraction, brewing ( eg chill proofing) , baking, flavour production, dairy protein processing, egg processing, soya processing, fish /meat processing, rice processing
Food Category  
Subcategory  
Adoption by CCFA/CCFAC  
Interaction with food  The food enzyme catalyses the hydrolysis of proteins into short chain proteins and peptides and amino acids.
Residues (mg/kg) (less than)  
Max Level  
Note  
JECFA Evaluation See JECFA
JECFA Evaluation http://whqlibdoc.who.int/trs/WHO_TRS_488.pdf
Comments Also covers chymopapain
JECFA Specifications http://www.fao.org/ag/agn/jecfa-additives/specs/Monograph1/Additive-302.pdf
Notes and References
Other Evaluations  
Special Use History  
Approval information  
Other information:
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